Introduction

Studying in the USA as an international student brings exciting opportunities and challenges. Understanding your rights and responsibilities is crucial for a successful and fulfilling academic experience. This article provides an overview of the rights granted to international students and outlines their corresponding responsibilities under US law.

Rights of International Students

Equal Treatment

Non-Discrimination: International students have the right to be free from discrimination based on race, nationality, religion, gender, or disability. Universities must provide equal opportunities and access to resources.
Equal Access to Education: International students have the right to access the same educational opportunities and facilities as domestic students.

Immigration Rights

Visa Status: International students have the right to maintain their visa status while studying in the USA. This includes complying with visa regulations, such as maintaining a full course load and reporting changes to the designated school official (DSO).
Work Authorization: Depending on visa type (e.g., F-1 or J-1), international students may have the right to work on-campus or participate in authorized off-campus employment through programs like Optional Practical Training (OPT) or Curricular Practical Training (CPT).

Privacy Rights

FERPA: International students, like domestic students, are protected under the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA). This law ensures the confidentiality of student educational records and limits access to personal information without consent.

Legal Protections

Legal Assistance: International students have the right to seek legal assistance and representation if faced with legal issues, such as disputes with landlords or employers. Many universities offer legal services or referrals to trusted attorneys.

Responsibilities of International Students

Compliance with Laws and Regulations

Visa Compliance: International students must comply with all US immigration laws and regulations. This includes maintaining a valid passport, visa status, and adhering to reporting requirements.
University Policies: Adhere to university policies and academic regulations set forth by your institution. Familiarize yourself with academic integrity policies, attendance requirements, and disciplinary procedures.

Academic Commitment

Full-Time Enrollment: Maintain full-time enrollment status as required by your visa type. For most international students on an F-1 visa, this typically means enrolling in a minimum of 12 credit hours per semester.
Academic Progress: Make satisfactory academic progress toward completing your degree program. This includes attending classes regularly, completing assignments on time, and achieving passing grades.

Financial Responsibilities

Tuition and Fees: Pay tuition and fees by the specified deadlines. Understand and comply with university policies regarding payment schedules, refunds, and financial holds.
Health Insurance: Maintain adequate health insurance coverage as required by your university and visa regulations. Familiarize yourself with coverage details, including benefits and exclusions.

Reporting Requirements

SEVIS Reporting: International students must report any changes to their personal information, academic program, or address to their designated school official (DSO) in a timely manner. This ensures accurate SEVIS (Student and Exchange Visitor Information System) records.
Employment Reporting: If authorized for employment, report changes in employment status or address to your DSO and comply with reporting requirements set by the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

Cultural Awareness and Respect

Respect for Diversity

Cultural Sensitivity: Respect cultural differences and values within the university community and broader society. Embrace diversity and contribute positively to a multicultural environment.
Behavioral Expectations: Adhere to behavioral expectations and codes of conduct that promote respect, tolerance, and inclusivity.

Community Engagement

Community Responsibility: Contribute positively to the university and local community. Participate in community service activities, cultural events, and initiatives that promote mutual understanding and goodwill.

Seeking Support and Resources

Utilizing Campus Resources

International Student Office: Seek guidance and support from your university’s international student office. They provide assistance with visa issues, cultural adjustment, and advocacy for international student rights.
Academic Advisors: Consult with academic advisors for guidance on course selection, academic planning, and career development opportunities.

Legal and Counseling Services

Legal Aid: If faced with legal challenges, seek assistance from legal services provided by your university or reputable legal professionals specializing in immigration or student issues.
Counseling Services: Take advantage of counseling services offered by your university for emotional support, stress management, and mental health concerns.